SCI投稿前必查細(xì)節(jié)之“倫理學(xué)問題”
SCI期刊都非常重視倫理學(xué)問題,《PLOSONE》)可以作為典范,而國內(nèi)學(xué)者經(jīng)常疏忽這一問題。
如果研究中涉及實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物的,必須要經(jīng)過所在單位(大學(xué)或研究機(jī)構(gòu)或醫(yī)院)動(dòng)物倫理委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn),理論上還提供批準(zhǔn)編號(hào),并在文章的“方法學(xué)(methods)\” 部分注明: This study was approved by the animal ethics committee of X X X (單位); 如果研究中有人的參與,則必須獲得機(jī)構(gòu)倫理委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn),并經(jīng)過受試者的同意,獲得他們簽名的知情同意書(informed consent); 如果涉及未成年人,需要獲得其監(jiān)護(hù)人簽名的知情同意書。
通常在方法學(xué)里標(biāo)明:“The study protocol was approved by the ethics review board of X X X(單位).We have obtained written informed consent from all study participants .All of the procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant policies in China”;
如果其中涉及未成年人,則需要在其中多標(biāo)注一句話:“We obtained written parental consent for the minors before the study was begun ”;
如果研究為回顧性分析retrospective),則可以這樣寫:\”The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki,and the study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of x x x (單位).Because of the rtrospective nature of the study,patient consent for inclusion was waived。
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